Slang
- Smack, Horse, Mud, Brown Sugar, Junk, Black Tar, Big
H, Dope, Skag
GET THE FACTS...
Heroin
affects your brain. Heroin enters the brain quickly.
It slows down the way you think, slows down reaction time,
and slows down memory. This affects the way you act and
make decisions.
Heroin affects your body. Heroin poses
special problems for those who inject it because of the
risks of HIV, hepatitis B and C, and other diseases that
can occur from sharing needles. These health problems
can be passed on to sexual partners and newborns.
Heroin is super-addictive. Heroin is
highly addictive because it enters the brain so rapidly.
It particularly affects those regions of the brain responsible
for producing physical dependence.
Heroin is not what it may seem. Despite
the glamorization of "heroin chic" in films,
fashion, and music, heroin use can have tragic consequences
that extend far beyond its users. Fetal effects, HIV/AIDS,
tuberculosis, violence, and crime are all linked to its
use.
Heroin can kill you. Heroin is one of
the top two frequently reported drugs by medical examiners
in drug abuse deaths.
BEFORE YOU RISK IT...
Know the law. Heroin
is an illegal Schedule I drug, meaning that it is in the
group of the most highly addictive drugs.
Get the facts. Any method of heroin use
- snorting, smoking, swallowing, or injecting the drug
- can cause immediate harm and lead to addiction.
Stay informed. The untimely deaths of
several popular musicians and other celebrities may have
influenced many young people to stay away from heroin
use, but to others, the dangers are still not clear. The
average age of first use was 23.3 in 2001.
Know the risks. Because the strength
of heroin varies and its impact is more unpredictable
when used with alcohol or other drugs, the user never
knows what might happen with the next dose.
Look around you. The vast majority of
teens are not using heroin. According to a 2002 national
study, less than 1 percent report ever having tried it.
KNOW THE SIGNS...
How can you tell if a friend is
using heroin?
Signs and symptoms of heroin use are:
Euphoria
Drowsiness
Impaired mental functioning
Slowed down respiration
Constricted pupils
Nausea
Signs of a heroin overdose include:
Shallow breathing
Pinpoint pupils
Clammy skin
Convulsions
Coma
What can you do to help a friend
who is using heroin? Be a real friend. You might
even save a life. Encourage your friend to stop or seek
professional help. For information and referrals, call the
National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information
at 800-729-6686. www.ncadi.samhsa.gov
The bottom line: If you know someone who
uses heroin, urge him or her to stop or get help. If you
use heroin - stop! The longer you ignore the real facts,
the more chances you take with your life. It's never too
late. Talk to your parents, a doctor, a counselor, a teacher,
or another adult you trust. Do it today!
Q & A
Q. Isn't heroin a less dangerous drug if you
snort or smoke it instead of injecting it?
A. No. Heroin is heroin. There is no safe way of ingesting
it. You can still die from an overdose or become addicted
by snorting or smoking it.
Q. Can withdrawal from heroin kill you?
A. Although seldom fatal, withdrawal from heroin produces
drug cravings, restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia,
diarrhea, vomiting, and other symptoms that usually last
about a week, but may last for many months.
Q. Will heroin use alter my brain?
A. Yes. Heroin enters the neurons or cells of the brain
and changes the speed of the chemicals in the brain. It
not only affects your brain physically, but also affects
the way you think.