Don Purdon
and Daisy |
*FROM
THE INDEPENDENT PRESS (NOVEMBER 17, 2005) BY KATE BERTIN*
Colstrip's newest police officer is rather hairy and eats her
food from a bowl on the floor.
Her name is Daisy, and she is the Colstrip Police Department's
new drug dog.
Daisy, a two-year-old Belgian Malinois, came originally from Germany,
where she was raised by a breeder who specializes in dogs for
police work. She traveled from Germany to Ohio, where she attended
a special school for police dogs. For the final six weeks, she
worked one-on-one with Colstrip police officer Don Purdon, who
traveled to Ohio to attend school along with Daisy.
Daisy has been trained in narcotics detection as well as apprehension
and patrol work. She can detect four different drugs - Methamphetamines,
Marijuana, cocaine and heroin.
A dog's olfactory senses are incredibly sensitive, Purdon explained.
While the human nose can smell a hamburger, a dog's sniffer can
pick out the scent of cooked meat, burger bun, ketchup, mayonnaise,
onion, lettuce and pickle - each individual scent.
Daisy learned to detect drugs by playing a game. Trainers placed
each specific drug in a dog toy, then played "fetch"
with the dogs. By breathing the odor of the drug through their
mouths, the dogs learned to associate the smell of the drugs with
their toys.
"They find the drugs because they want
to play," Purdon said. "It's just a big game of fetch."
One of the exercises Purdon and Daisy did at school was to find
drugs on a blank wall. The wall was 30-40 feet long and 7 feet
tall, with cubbyholes in the back.
The dog first indicates an area in which drugs may be found, and
then pinpoints the exact location with what Purdon called a "passive
alert" stance. The dog is still and focused intently on the
point that has the strongest drug odor.
When Purdon is working with Daisy, he makes finding the drugs
a fast-paced game. When she performs properly, she is rewarded
by getting to play with Purdon.
Daisy performs building and area searches and tracking by scent.
She also can knock down fleeing suspects and keep them at bay
until a two-footed officer arrives to help.
Mayor John Williams (center) swears
in Daisy while Chief Larry Reinlasoder and Don Purdon
look on. |
The dog does not make false indications, Purdon added. If she
goes into passive alert stance, then either there is something
there, or she smells something that was there at one time.
Dogs undergo seven tests to see if the animals are capable of
being police dogs. Energy levels must be high and the dogs must
not be easily distracted from its task, Purdon said.
When directing Daisy, Purdon uses commands in Dutch so that English
phrases like "sit down" that are directed at a suspect
don't confuse the dog - and vice versa.
Daisy will live with Purdon and be his "shadow" 24 hours
a day, he said. She is very friendly, but people who have questions
about her or who would like to pet her should talk to Purdon first.
Mayor John Williams swore Daisy in as a police officer at a ceremony
at City Hall. She is under the same protection as a regular police
officer, Purdon said.